beside和near和nextto的区别

beside和near和nextto的区别？

beside表示“在……旁边”，多指物理上的距离。

near表示“在……附近”，多指空间、时间上的距离。near形容的距离一般比beside形容的远。

next to意思是表示“紧靠……的旁边”，三个中间距离最近，一般指就在旁边的那个物体。

beside“在…旁边”一般指空间上 Come and sit beside me.

near：“不远的，接近的”指空间或时间上 the near future 不远的将来；

My aunt lives quite near. 我姑姑住得相当近。

next to：与…邻接的，其次的: The shop is next to the school.

I live near the park. 我住在公园附近。

There is a book beside the pen. 钢笔附近有一本书。

The bedroom is next to the bathroom.卧室紧挨着浴室。

by, beside, near和next to:

1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用

例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。

She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。

The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。

Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。

Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。

2) near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用

例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。

Don't play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。

There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。

3) next to表示“紧靠……的旁边”

例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。

There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆

4) at 是“在...旁边”，beside也是“在...旁边”。但前者位置较随便，后者表示在较近的距离。

区别是意思和用法不同，beside在…旁边、near在…附近、next to紧邻着，举例如下：

He waltzed across to Helen and sat down beside her.

Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage

she sits next to me.