英语的12个单元音怎么读

英语的12个单元音怎么读？

英语的12个单元音怎么读

12个单元音的音标如下：/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/ / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/

发音时，舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音叫单元音。单元音发音时可按舌面隆起的位置分为前元音，后元音和中元音三类。发前元音时舌的最高点在口腔的前部；发后元音时，舌的最高点在口腔的后部；发中元音时舌的最高点在口腔的中部。

扩展资料：

以英语元音为例分为：

1、前元音: [i:] [ i] [ e ] [?]

2、中元音: [?][?:][?]

3、后元音: [?] [?:] [u:] [u] [a:]

气对应的英文为：

[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree

[?]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym

[e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly

[?] bad, land, bank, stamp, pal, Canada, taxi

[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

[ ?] hot, want, wallet, wash, what

[ ?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

[u:] who, blue, soup,

[u] look, put, women, could，good

[ ?] cup, come, blood, rough

[ ?:] girl, work, serve, nurse

[? ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday