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初中所有动词的过去式？

锐意学习网
2024-03-10 11:33:19

初中所有动词的过去式？

初中英语不规则动词表

1. A----A型 (现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费

cut cutcut割，切

hit hit hit打

let let let让

putputput放下

read read read读

hurt hurt hurt伤

2. A----B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten打

3. A-----A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come来

become became become变

run ran run跑

4. A--B --B型

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词

burn burnt burnt燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习mean meant meant意思

hear heard heard听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built

建筑

lend lent lent借给

lose lost lost失去

send sent sent送

spend spent spent花费

(3)其他

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid付

lay laid laid'下蛋

say said said说

bring brought brought带来

buy bought bought买

think hought thought想

sleep slept slept睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

won won 得胜

shine shone/ shined shone/shined发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got/gotten 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/挂

have had had 有

hold held held 握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told告诉

smell smelt/ smelled smelt/smelled嗅,闻

sit sat sat坐

dig dug dug挖

5. A---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen落下

steal stole stolen偷

give gave given给

freeze froze frozen冻结

take took taken拿

see saw seen看见

write wrote written写

ride rode ridden骑

drive drove driven驾驶

throw threw thrown拋，扔

blow blew blown吹

grow grew grown生长

know knew

known知道

fly flew flown飞

draw drew drawn

拉，绘画

show showed shown展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词speak spoke spoken说话

break broke broken破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken醒choose chose chosen选择

forget forgot forgotten忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“I”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u” (过去分词)。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词begin began begun开始

ring rang rung按铃

sing sang sung唱

sink sank sunk沉

swim swam swum游泳

drink drank drunk饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词

be(am, is) was/ were been是be(are) were been是

do did done做

go went gone去

lie lay lain躺

wear wore worn穿

初中所有动词的过去式？

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